Tourism in the Dominican Republic, like other countries, has its advantages and disadvantages in both the domestic market and internationally.
Advantages
Jobs generated in the area of tourism - Source Merkap República Dominicana.
Tourism offers many benefits to the country, both economically as in the political, social, cultural, etc. Some of these could be:
Revenues and increases of the country's economy.
Exchange of different cultures
Generates and increases employment opportunities.
Increase of foreign flights into the country.
External relationships.
Generation of currencies, and currency input from other foreign countries.
Disadvantages
Tourism not only offers advantages, but also disadvantages, not only for the country but for all countries. Some of these are:
Destruction of the fauna and flora of the tourist areas.
Waste multiply in tourist areas.
The pollution caused by the large number of transportation to the island and during the tourists stay including airplanes, buses, cruise ships and other automobiles.
Input and output of harmful products.
East Region
La Altagracia
It is the leading province in the country in terms of tourism, among the most important areas are:
Bávaro
This area is located in the east of the Dominican Republic, in the province La Altagracia. According to a report by UNESCO, it recognizes the beaches of Bávaro as the best in the Caribbean Among its more popular activities include aquatic excursions such as snorkeling and catamaran tours on the beaches, as well as its luxury hotels.
Higüey: The city of Higüey is within the tourist destinations in the province, since it is found, the Basilica of Our Lady of Altagracia and Sanctuary San Dionisio; also is the fortified residence of its founder, Juan Ponce de León, which is so visited by foreign tourists and communes and more inhabitants of the country.
Punta Cana
This resort area is located in the extreme east of the Dominican Republic, and it is one of the most important places for the realization of tourism in the country. To get to Punta Cana, it can be reached by vehicle through a 179 kilometers long corridor, consisting of sections of the highway of Las Américas, the Eastern Highway, the Ring of San Pedro de Macorís, the stretch San Pedro de Macorís-La Romana, La Romana Beltway and the Autopista del Coral; Similarly one can go via the Las Américas International Airport, or via the Punta Cana International Airport, which is about 2 km from the town of Punta Cana.
La Romana: One of the main options for foreign tourists when choosing a destination for their holidays. La Romana has many beaches. To get to La Romana, it can through the La Romana International Airport or Punta Cana Airport. La Romana is the seventh-largest city in the Dominican Republic with a population estimated in 2010 at 130,426 within the city limits (metropolitan population: 214,109), of whom 127,623 are urban and 2,803 are rural. The city is capital of the southeastern province of La Romana, opposite Catalina Island. The name Romana comes from a balance that was used to weigh merchandise for export. Santa Rosa de Lima is the patron saint of La Romana. The modern La Romana International Airport was opened in 2000. The city is near several other cities, such as San Pedro de Macorís and the national capital, Santo Domingo de Guzmán. The city is a hub for a growing tourist industry with several nearby local resort spots, such as the beachfront Bayahibe, Dominicus, Casa de Campo, and the growing number of golf resorts that surround the area.
Altos de Chavón: It is an old-type Mediterranean village built on a height above the Chavón River in Dominican Republic. It is the seat of a Cultural Centre, the National Archaeological Museum, and the called City of the Artists. also has a notable Amphitheater. The Altos de Chavón Amphitheater which has about 5,000 seats. It was opened in 1982.
Saona Island
The Saona Island is considered as one of the most important trips or sightseeing tours of the country[13] It is considered by the visitor as a natural paradise. Saona Island is about 110 kmª, and is the largest of the 13 adjacent islands of the country. This island offers fine white sand beaches, crystal clear waters. One of the biggest attractions is the "Natural Pool", which does not have a meter deep and it can see aquatic species such as coral reefs, marine meadowss, starfish and fish. The main white sand beaches of Isla Saona are located on the southern coast from Punta Catuano to Punta de Cruz except the area between the southern end of the beach of El Gato to Punta Laguna. The most important places of the Saona are the towns and villages of Mano Juan and Catuano; extensive white sand beaches and coral reefs with very clear waters; coconut trees along the coast, the Secucho lagoons, Los Flamencos and Canto de la Playa,[14] the Alto de la Vigía (the highest point of the island); the Banks of Crowned Pigeon, the Mature Timberlands, cultivated areas and the town of Adamanay. Saona island belongs to the Park del Este. Along with los Haitises is the most important in the region and one of the main in the country, constituting the only wooded area of relative extension on the south coast of the eastern region. In this protected natural area are preserved semi-humid forests, coastal lagoons, mangroves, coral reefs, sea grasses. Also caverns with cultural values. Contains impressive archaeological sites like remains of indigenous settlements, ceremonial places perfectly preserved, sites of ceremonial offerings, large rock art and sunken colonial ships.
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Beach in Saona island |
Catalina Island
This island is a protected natural park where there are not any buildings.
Bayahibe: Bayahibe is also suitable for sharing with family and friends, and is also a common place for golfers and for those who enjoy scuba diving. Bayahibe is the nearest point to take a trip to Catalina Island, Catalinita Island and Saona Island.
San Pedro de Macorís
is a municipality (municipio) in the Dominican Republic and the capital of the San Pedro de Macorís province in the south-eastern region of the country; it is among the 10 largest cities of the Dominican Republic. The city has approximately 195,000 inhabitants, when including the metro area. As a provincial capital, it houses the Universidad Central del Este university.
Juan Dolio: It is located just a few kilometers from the capital city of Santo Domingo and from San Pedro de Macoris. Juan Dolio is currently among the major tourist areas of the country.
Santo Domingo
Boca Chica beach is located close to Santo Domingo
Santo Domingo: Santo Domingo has a main tourist area, the Colonial Zone, as well as historical monuments, of which most were built by the Spaniards who originally colonized the island.
Boca Chica: It is one of the most popular places in the Dominican Republic, due to its beach. It is located about 40 kilometers and 35 minutes from Santo Domingo eastward passing the Las Américas International Airport.
North Region or Cibao
Santiago de los Caballeros
Santiago de los Caballeros or simply Santiago (English: Saint James of the Thirty Knights) is the second-largest city in the Dominican Republic, and the fourth-largest city in the Caribbean. It is the capital of the Santiago Province and the major metropolis in the north-central region of the country. Its urban population reaches 550,753 inhabitants, and if rural areas are included its population rises to 691,262.Santiago is located approximately 155 km (96 mi) northwest of Santo Domingo with an average altitude of 178 meters (584 ft). It was traditionally known in English as St. Yago. During the Haitian occupation from 1822 to 1844 it was officially designated as Saint-Yague. Founded in 1495 during the first wave of European settlement in the New World, the city is the "first Santiago of the Americas". Today the city is one of the Dominican Republic's cultural, political, industrial, and financial centers. Due to its location in the fertile Cibao Valley it has a robust agricultural sector and is a leading exporter of rum, textiles, and cigars. Santiago is known as "La Ciudad Corazón" (the "Heartland City").
Puerto Plata
Puerto Plata is officially known as San Felipe de Puerto Plata, is the ninth-largest city in the Dominican Republic, and capital of the province of Puerto Plata. The city is a trading port. Puerto Plata has resorts such as Playa Dorada and Costa Dorada, which are located east of the city proper. There are 100,000 hotel beds in the city. The only aerial tramway in the Caribbean is located in Puerto Plata, in which visitors can ride up to the Pico Isabel de Torres, a 793 meter high mountain within the city. The fortification Fortaleza San Felipe, which was built in the 16th century and served as a prison under Rafael Trujillo's dictatorship, lies close to the port of Puerta Plata. The amber museum, is also a well-known attraction in this city. La Isabela, a settlement built by Christopher Columbus, is located near Puerto Plata. In April 1563, the Spanish settlement became notorious when the English slave trader Sir John Hawkinsbrought 400 people he had abducted from Sierra Leone. Hawkins traded his victims with the Spanish for pearls, hides, sugar and some gold. This was the start of British involvement in the trans-Atlantic slave trade. During the 1822–44 Haitian occupation it was officially designated as Port-de-Plate.
Puerto Plata (city)
Sosúa
Playa Dorada
Cabarete
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Cable car in Puerto Plata |
Samaná (town)
Samana is a small town on the island that is a popular destination for tourists mainly because of whale season. Every year in the spring, many whales arrive in the Samana bay. Tourists come from all over the world to board ships and whale watch. This is a large source of income to a town that otherwise would have an economy mainly driven by fishing.
Pedernales
Pedernales is a city of the Dominican Republic, located in the extreme south, about 190 miles from Las Americas International Airport of Santo Domingo. The province shares a border with Haiti and is washed by the Caribbean Sea. This is the least populated region of the Dominican Republic.
In tropical climates, the region has many beautiful unspoiled beaches, among which stand out the beach in Cabo Rojo and Playa Blanca. This region has a flora and fauna varied with some endemic species (iguanas, birds), with mangroves, lagoons and forests of the region Pedernales worth a visit.
The Pedernales region's economy depends mainly on fishing, livestock, including cattle, and agriculture, with emphasis on the cultivation of coffee.
Pedernales province has great tourism potential for both the sun and sand as for ecotourism, with its beaches and the Jaragua National Park is located where Bahía las Aguilas, Playa Blanca, and Laguna de Oviedo who crosses to the park creating a splendid view. The city has some small hotels.
Furthermore, you can travel by boat to Isla Beata and Alto Velo, two small islands with great beauty.
Pedernales is far from major tourist centers of the Dominican Republic, this city and its environs have all retained their authenticity. Is the destination of nature lovers and tranquility in a cozy atmosphere.
Barahona is located in the southwest of the Dominican Republic. Before the discovery of America, Hispaniola (now Haiti and the Dominican Republic) was divided into five chiefdoms, one of which, Jaragua, Boechío is governed by the territorial boundaries where the province of Barahona.
The province was the scene in 1496 of the first revolution of the social demands of the New World, the rebellion of Roldan, in which the slaves, the Spanish and the Indians have challenged the supremacy of the Spanish crown.
The city of Barahona is located along the Caribbean Sea, to 170 kms (105 miles) from Santo Domingo. It has lush vegetation and geographical conditions that combine rivers, beaches and mountains. Most of its coastal areas are still virgin and surrounded by mountains with many rivers.
Much of the province, in the western part is occupied by the Sierra de Bahoruco. There is also the Sierra Martin Garcia bordering Azua, the eastern end of Neiba Sierra and Loma de Sal y Yezo.
The main river is the Yaque del Sur, which flows a few kilometers north of the city. The second major river in the province is the Nizaito. Other rivers are Palomino, Bahoruco, San Rafael, Sito and Los Patos.
The economy depends mainly on mining and tourism, with an industrial port and free zone dedicated to mining. The main agricultural products are bananas and coffee, and mineral products, the larimar and the marble.
This province has many tourist attractions. Beaches, along with rivers, attract many people. Of these, we cite Saladilla, San Rafael, los Patos and Quemaítos. Other attractions are the Lagunas de Moncion and Cabral and the magnetic pole. Pictures of Barahona to discover this beautiful region of the Dominican Republic.
The city is also known as the Pearl of the South.
Because of its distance from major tourist centers of the Dominican Republic, is a region untouched by mass tourism but it has a few small boutique hotels. It is a region with many ecotourism excursions.